Isosceles Triangle Area Calculator

The isosceles triangle area calculator will calculate the area of an isosceles triangle based on the lengths of its sides and its height.

Clear
Area12
Height to the base4
Area12
Perimeter16
Sides5, 5, 6
Angles53.1301°, 53.1301°, 73.7398°
TypeAcute isosceles
Inradius1.5
Circumradius3.125

Working

Semi-perimeter s8
Area (Heron)√(s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)) = 12
Height on side a2 × area ÷ a = 4.8
Inradiusarea ÷ s = 1.5
Circumradiusabc ÷ 4·area = 3.125
Angle sum180° (always 180°)

The formula

two equal legs, base b: h = √(leg² − (b/2)²)

What always holds

  • The three angles add to 180°, without exception.
  • Any two sides must add to more than the third — the triangle inequality. Sides of 4, 5 and 12 cannot close.
  • The longest side always faces the largest angle.
  • Area = ½ × base × height for any triangle, with the height measured perpendicular to that base.

Which formula to reach for

With three sides, use Heron’s formula. With a base and its height, use ½bh. With two sides and the angle between them, use ½ab·sin C. With a right angle, the two legs are already base and height, so the area is just half their product.