Area of Quadrilateral Calculator

Find the area of any quadrilateral with this area of a quadrilateral calculator.

Needed because four sides alone do not fix the shape.
Clear
Area40.974951the two triangles added
Perimeter26
Triangle 1 area14.142136
Triangle 2 area26.832816
Diagonal9
Interior angle sum360°

Working

Semi-perimeter s10
Area (Heron)√(s(s−a)(s−b)(s−c)) = 14.142136
Height on side a2 × area ÷ a = 5.656854
Inradiusarea ÷ s = 1.414214
Circumradiusabc ÷ 4·area = 4.772971
Angle sum180° (always 180°)

The formula

split into two triangles along a diagonal

Four sides do not fix a quadrilateral

Unlike a triangle, a quadrilateral with four given sides can flex — the same four lengths enclose different areas depending on the angles. That is why a diagonal is needed: it locks the shape into two rigid triangles.

Area scales with the square

Double every length in a flat shape and the area quadruples; triple them and it grows ninefold. Perimeter, being a length, scales in step with the sides. That mismatch is why bigger shapes enclose proportionally more area per unit of edge — and why a circle, having no corners at all, encloses the most area for a given perimeter of any shape.

Units

Whatever unit you enter, the area comes out in that unit squared and the perimeter in the unit itself. The calculator is unit-agnostic — enter centimetres and read cm and cm², or feet and read ft and ft². Just do not mix units between fields.